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Illustration Blog

/bläɡ/ noun – a regularly updated website or web page.

Pixter 8-Bit Pixel Art

3/15/2021

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Fisher-Price PIXTER video hand-held game black and white unit and packaging
8-bit grandfather clock with mouse
Time to talk about Pixter, the hand-held Fisher-Price creativity system; a digital art studio, music machine, camera, and video game console all in one. Manufactured from 2000-2007, Pixter is the first and only handheld gaming console produced by Fisher-Price. It's also the first digital touch screen toy for kids, making it an important addition to the world of digital art. Controlled with a tethered stylus, Pixter, is pre-loaded with drawing activities and games, and offers a number of additional cartridges, both licensed and original. As a contract artist, I helped design some of the base unit's activities, cartridge games, and 8-bit animations.

8-bit Kingdom: Medieval tales of computer technology by pixel artist and illustrator Joe Lacey
Tiny 8-bit dinosaur
The first Pixter was a B&W unit with limited memory storage. All the artwork, or art assets, had to be simple and easily recognizable. That can be tough when you are trying to make a dinosaur using a 19x13 pixel area! That's exactly 247 pixels, which sounds like a lot, but it's really not. When you consider a small 800x600 pixel photograph is 480,000 pixels, 19x13 is pretty small!

For each job I would receive a highly detailed art matrix to follow. The matrix contained specs on sizes, colors, and functionality for each art asset. If the image did not move, it was "static." If it had limited two-frame animation, it was a "toggle image." Larger full screen animations were simply defined as "20 frame animation" and so on. Within these tight guidelines, there was still room for for me to make adjustments to the sizes as long as they did not effect the gameplay.

These art assets were created in an 8-bit format. If you're familiar with early video games like Pac Man and Donkey Kong, their art assets are comprised are individual squares known as pixels which give a jagged edge to perceived lines and curves in 8-bit art. I'm not a computer programmer, so I'll give you the Wiki definition:

"8-bit color graphics are a method of storing image information in a computer's memory or in an image file, so that each pixel is represented by 8-bits (1 byte). The maximum number of colors that can be displayed at any one time is 256 or 2."
Fisher-Price Pixter 8-bit video game art support and animation by illustrator Joe Lacey
8-bit rabbit artwork
All B&W Pixter images are displayed in 2 colors – black and white (the white being the empty space of the view screen) on an 80x80 working area. When early digital games moved into color, the palette would often be very limited, sometimes only 8, 16, or 32 colors, with some of these colors being almost identical. My early 8-bit art was done this way, and I can tell you, it could be tough sometimes to make it all look nice. Luckily, by the time Fisher-Price released the Color Pixter, we were using 128 colors with a 160x160 working area. The artwork was a lot easier to make. But, despite the increased size and color of the working area, I particularly love B&W 8-bit animation. One pixel to the left or right could be the difference between a happy bunny or a sad bunny.

Over the course of eight years Fisher-Price released six variations of Pixter:

Pixter B&W 80x80 screen.
Pixter Plus 10 additional activities and 20x storage.
Pixter 2.0 Wirelessly send images to another Pixter 2.0.
Color Pixter 128 colors 160x160 screen.
Pocket Pixter Keychain-sized B&W 80x80 screen.
Pixter Multi-Media Now with video editing.
​

Over the course of ten years, I worked on a number of Fisher-Price 8-bit animated games, not all Pixter. While working on these games, I developed the standard practice that was adopted by Fisher-Price for fast review of animated assets. This meant a bit more work on my end as I had to construct each animation frame into a single file that was playable with just one click. This came in handy not only for simple animations, but to mock up a non-interactive version of the actual gameplay for the programmers to review. It greatly increased the speed of the review process, allowed me to see how the animations would look, and allowed me to make adjustments.


8-bit artwork of fat man with hat
I shot this video to show you the consoles and some highlights from three games. I decided to use the COLOR PIXTER game unit as it has a brighter screen with better contrast. It just looks better when shooting a video. But, despite this, I still prefer the original B&W PIXTER.

There are over 24 B&W Pixter game cartridges. Along with other artists, I helped out on several of them, supplying art support for specific game segments. ​Here are a few of them:
Famous Illustrators of the Golden Age Coloring Portfolio: American Edition 1898-1927 adult coloring book by illustrator Joe Lacey

Fisher-Price PIXTER pixel art for the Dino Draw cartridge.
8-bit dinosaur dino t-rex artwork
DINO DRAW

Dinosaur Mix-Up lets kids make there own unique dinosaur with  different dinosaur parts–heads, eyes, mouths, arms, legs, tails, bellies, and skins, plus funny accessories like hats and mustaches.

Dinosaur Scene Starters has different prehistoric and comical backgrounds where kids can stamp different dinos, trees, and bones to create a fun scene.

​Dino Dig is a fossil finding game. Using a flashing scope moved with the stylus, kids search through a prehistoric world looking for bones. The dig goes underground through a geological cross section of the Earth, and once bones are discovered, they are placed on a screen to make a full dinosaur fossil that comes to life!

What's For Dinner Dino? lets kids guess what dinosaurs eat – plants, or meat. If you give the T-Rex vegetables, he sticks out his tongue and makes a "yuck" face.

NOTE: Two years after the release of Dino Draw, I recreated all the art assets for the new Pixter Color console.

Fisher-Price PIXTER Dino Draw cartridge packaging.


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Best Bowling eBook For Beginners

11/10/2020

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THE ALLEY GATOR BOWLING BOOK for kids and beginners by Joe Lacey on Amazon KINDLE is the Bookauthority Best eBooks for Beginners winner.
I'm happy to announce that my book, "The Alley Gator Bowling Book", is on the BookAuthority's Best Bowling eBooks For Beginners award list.

BookAuthority collects and ranks the best books in the world, and it is a great honor to get this kind of recognition. As featured on CNN, Forbes and Inc — BookAuthority identifies and rates the best books in the world, based on recommendations by thought leaders and experts.

The Alley Gator Bowling Book is available for purchase Amazon in both print and ebook editions.

Collect the entire series of Diner Mighty's sports books for kids! Also available on Amazon.
The Alley Gator Bowling Book, The Alley Bowling Score Pad, Slam Dunk Dog Note Pad, Home Run Rooster Note Pad. Sports books for kids by illustrator Joe Lacey. Published by Diner Mighty Graphics.
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Monster Mix-Ups

10/11/2020

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Picture
Monster Mix-Ups was the second of two rubbing plate creativity kits I worked on for Crayola. It's identical to another kit of theirs that I designed two years earlier – Create-A-Critter, but this time with monster-themed plates and new toy colors.
Picture
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups Rubbing Plates line art by illustrator Joe Lacey.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups Rubbing Plates line art by illustrator Joe Lacey.
The design of product components (stickers, stamps, rubbing plates,) and packaging for the Crayola Creative Development kits was the responsibility of Crayola Art Director Kathy Buckley. Kathy and I had known each other from college and working with her on these types of projects was always fun. ​
“Joe just 'got it', no matter the subject, no matter the medium, so hiring him to work on the Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates and package illustration was a no-brainer. I remember it was always so exciting when Joe would bring in his sketches. As much as I knew I could expect excellence, I always got a little something more because Joe would add those amazing, creative details that his work is known for."
I submitted twelve different characters knowing that ten would be chosen. I kind of think of it like The Gong Show. I send my wacky characters out to be judged and someone's gonna get "gonged!". This time, the cheerleader and the gravedigger got the mallet. I wanted this Halloween theme to be done with a lot of humor. Kathy recalls, "I didn't have to tell Joe that Frankenstein should be holding a skateboard (and honestly it wouldn't have occurred to me to do so), but Frankenstein showed up holding a skateboard. A mummy tied up with a gift tag warning not to open before Christmas? Yes, please. Joe delivered so much more than what we asked and that is why we kept asking him to deliver more.”

It's pretty impressive that a kid could actually make 1,000 "scary ghouls." I haven't done the math, but I'll take Crayola's word for it.
I no longer have the original line art used to make the plastic rubbing plates. If they weren't returned to me, they have most likely been destroyed. Luckily, the side panels of the box have small, but very crisp, reproductions of each character. This was back when I would do the final inkings on graphics paper and markers. Later, I typically used a brush and ink on this type of project to get crisper lines. Today it's almost always computerized vector art. They both have their pros and cons.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates character design sketches by illustrator Joe Lacey. ghost, Frankenstein, Morticia, zombie, Wolfman, mad scientist, pirate skeleton, Dracula, witch, mummy, zombie cheerleader, gravedigger
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates character design sketches of a pirate skeleton and Morticia by illustrator Joe Lacey.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates character design sketches of a zombie cheerleader and a gravedigger by illustrator Joe Lacey.
HISTORICAL FUN FACT #1
1993 marked the beginning of Crayola's updated packaging.
The two stripes of the chevrons became thicker, and the logo is now on a jaunty angle. Crayola adopted the use of a single chevron on its packaging and gone is the dark green. For decades, the dark green was the only green used. It's lighter and brighter replacement would become known as "Crayola Green." 
Picture
The official "Crayola Yellow" used for the background would remain the same, but the newer packaging tended to have more variation in tone. Both the "Crayola Yellow" and the "Crayola Green" are custom colors run along with the CMYK process making these boxes a six color run. The crayons included with the toy are still of the older design, but they too would become updated.
HISTORICAL FUN FACT #2
​
All of Crayola's rubbing plate kits have "©1982 Binney & Smith Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED" molded in to the base of the toy. Don't let this mislead you. Always go by the dates on the boxes. Create-A-Critter came out in 1991 and Monster Mix-Ups in 1993.  It's the same approach used as the markings on vintage G.I Joes which all read "copyright 1964" for over ten years of production. Yes, it's a collector's nightmare.

The bottom of the art tray used for the Crayola Monster Mix-Ups craft toys manufactured by Binney & Smith, Inc.
From 1885–2007, the company was known as Binney & Smith. In 1984 they became a wholly owned subsidiary of Hallmark Cards. In 2008, the company changed its name to Crayola, LLC and dropped the use of the Binney & Smith logo.
I get a kick of seeing these drawings molded on to plastic plates. I often illustrated stickers that would be applied to a toy, but when the illustrations are the toys – well, that's even cooler! The combination of bright lime green, orange, and purple was a popular color scheme of the early 90s.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups Rubbing Plates by illustrator Joe Lacey.
The illustration for the back of the box turned into a fun and creative way to show the step-by-step instructions. Kathy Buckley drew a very precise layout for me to follow. This was all pre-computer, so precision was important, and this illustration was going to get a lot of text wrapped around it.

Following her design I drew a tight pencil version at 100% size. I used photocopies of the three characters shown as "works of art." I lightly transferred the sketch to a piece of bristol board using graphite paper. The drawing was covered with a plastic film which was cut with an X-Atco knife, revealing only the background. I airbrushed the background purple and sprayed black for the drop shadows, both with acrylic paint. I then cut new film to cover everything except the red boxes, which were also sprayed with acrylic paint. The rest of the painting was completed with gouache. I used colored pencils to give a crayon look to the three finished pictures in the lower right corner.

I primarily worked on content and less on packaging. This always frustrated me, but it does make sense from a product line point of view. Typically, the same artist will work on the same parts of a product line. I got to design and illustrate the toy's art, while another artist illustrated the box covers. I was often given the job of illustrating the backs of the boxes, but I always approached them with the same enthusiasm as if they were the covers.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates toy by illustrator Joe Lacey. Art director sketch.
Art director's sketch.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates toy by illustrator Joe Lacey. Artist sketch.
Illustrator's sketch.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates toy by illustrator Joe Lacey. Airbrush illustration.
Original art.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates toy by illustrator Joe Lacey. Back of box packaing.
Back of box.
The sides of the box featured six crayon-colored "mixed-up" monsters as well as the B&W line art. 
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates toy by illustrator Joe Lacey.
HERE'S A PUZZLER! Try not to "mix up" this toy with Color and Stamp Mix-Up Monsters, also by Crayola and released later that same year.
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates toy by illustrator Joe Lacey with skeleton ghost holding a skateboard and wearing a
Crayola Monster Mix-Ups rubbing plates toy by illustrator Joe Lacey. Crayon colored children's drawing of zombie and wolfman.
HISTORICAL FUN FACT #3
​
The Monster Mix-Ups toy marked the beginning of Crayola using a hinge top styled box made from a single sheet of cardboard. The artwork was printed directly on the cardboard, which was then die-cut, folded, and glued at the corners. Prior to this, boxes like Create-A-Critter, were made of heavy stock cardboard with a separate lid and bottom. The artwork was printed on a litho-sheet, glued, and wrapped on the lid and bottom and folded along the inside edges.
Box lid and interior for Crayola Monster Mix-Ups by Binney & Smith, Inc.
Box lid and interior for Crayola Create_A-Critter by Binney & Smith, Inc.
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